Introduction
If you want to sail around the world, think about it as the ultimate adventure, offering a unique experience filled with breathtaking sights, cultural encounters, and personal growth. Whether you dream of a solo circumnavigation or a family sailing trip, careful planning and preparation are essential for a safe and successful voyage.
In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about sailing around the world, from choosing the right boat and route to essential gear, navigation, costs, and safety tips.
Why Sail Around the World?
1. Experience the Ultimate Freedom
Sailing allows you to explore the world at your own pace, free from schedules and crowded tourist hotspots.
2. Discover Remote Destinations
Visit hidden gems that are only accessible by boat, from uninhabited islands to secluded anchorages.
3. Learn Valuable Life Skills
Master navigation, weather forecasting, boat maintenance, and self-sufficiency while overcoming challenges at sea.
4. Embrace a Sustainable Lifestyle
Live off renewable energy with solar panels, wind turbines, and water makers, reducing your carbon footprint.
Choosing the Right Boat for Circumnavigation
Your boat is your home, transportation, and safety net, so selecting the right vessel is crucial.
1. Monohull vs. Catamaran
- Monohull: More traditional, better for ocean handling, but less stable.
- Catamaran: More space and stability, faster speeds, but higher costs.
2. Size and Features
- Ideal size: 35-50 feet for solo or couple sailing; 50+ feet for families.
- Strong hull material: Fiberglass, aluminum, or steel.
- Essential equipment: Autopilot, radar, AIS (Automatic Identification System), and self-sufficiency gear.
3. Key Considerations
- Budget: New boats can cost $100,000 – $500,000+, while used boats range from $50,000 – $300,000.
- Maintenance: Expect regular repairs and replacements while at sea.
- Comfort vs. Performance: Balance speed with onboard livability.
Planning Your Route
1. Traditional Circumnavigation Route
- Starting point: Many sailors begin from Europe, the U.S., or Australia.
- Sailing westward: Easier due to trade winds and ocean currents.
- Key stops: Caribbean, Panama Canal, Pacific Islands, Indian Ocean, Cape of Good Hope, and back.
2. Alternative Routes
- The Southern Route: Around Cape Horn and Antarctica (for experienced sailors only).
- The Northern Route: Via the Arctic and Northwest Passage (seasonal and ice-dependent).
3. Weather & Seasonal Considerations
- Avoid hurricane and cyclone seasons (Atlantic: June-Nov, Pacific: Nov-April).
- Use pilot charts to plan safe and efficient passages.
Essential Gear for Sailing Around the World
Photo by Milivigerova on Pixabay.
1. Navigation & Communication Equipment
- GPS and Chartplotter: For real-time positioning.
- VHF & SSB Radio: Essential for emergency communication.
- Satellite Phone & Starlink: Provides global connectivity.
2. Safety Equipment
- Life Raft & EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon).
- Flares, Fire Extinguishers, and First Aid Kit.
- Storm Sails & Drogues: Helps in heavy weather conditions.
3. Power & Sustainability
- Solar Panels & Wind Generator: Provides renewable energy.
- Water Maker: Converts seawater into drinkable water.
- Long-Range Fuel Tanks: For when wind power isn’t enough.
4. Food & Provisioning
- Non-perishable foods: Canned goods, dried beans, rice, and pasta.
- Fishing gear & spear guns: For fresh seafood.
- Hydroponic or sprouting kits: Grow fresh greens on board.
Costs of Sailing Around the World
Photo by MasterTux on Pixabay.
1. Boat Purchase & Maintenance
- New boat: $100,000 – $500,000+
- Used boat: $50,000 – $300,000
- Yearly maintenance: $5,000 – $20,000
2. Daily Living Expenses
- Food: $300 – $800 per month
- Fuel & Docking Fees: $200 – $1,000 per month
- Insurance: $3,000 – $10,000 per year
3. Additional Costs
- Visas & Permits: Costs vary by country.
- Safety & Medical Supplies: Stock up before departure.
- Unexpected Repairs: Set aside an emergency fund.
Key Sailing Skills You Need
1. Navigation & Weather Forecasting
- Learn celestial navigation as a backup.
- Use GRIB files and weather routing software.
2. Sailing & Boat Handling
- Practice reefing sails, anchoring, and docking.
- Learn man-overboard recovery techniques.
3. Mechanical & Electrical Repairs
- Fixing an engine, solar system, or plumbing can be a lifesaver at sea.
4. Medical & First Aid Knowledge
- Take a wilderness first aid course.
- Carry a comprehensive medical kit.
Common Challenges & How to Overcome Them
Photo by Antuntun on Pixabay.
1. Bad Weather & Storms
- Monitor weather closely and avoid high-risk areas.
- Have a storm strategy in place (heaving to, deploying a sea anchor).
2. Isolation & Mental Health
- Stay connected via satellite internet & radio nets.
- Keep a routine and hobbies to stay engaged.
3. Pirates & Security Risks
- Avoid high-risk areas (e.g., Somalia, Gulf of Guinea).
- Use AIS cloaking & defensive strategies if needed.
4. Boat Breakdowns
- Carry spare parts and a detailed maintenance log.
- Join online sailing forums for troubleshooting advice.
Tips for a Successful Circumnavigation
- Plan a flexible itinerary – weather and mechanical issues may cause delays.
- Join a sailing rally – safer and more social (e.g., World ARC).
- Take your time – rushing increases risks and stress.
- Stay prepared – regular boat checks prevent major issues.
- Enjoy the journey – the experiences are more important than the destination.
Conclusion
Sailing around the world is an adventure of a lifetime, requiring careful preparation, the right boat, and essential skills. While challenges will arise, with proper planning, any dedicated sailor can achieve this dream.
Are you ready to set sail? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!
FAQs
1. How long does it take to sail around the world?
Most sailors take 2-5 years, depending on the route and time spent exploring.
2. Can I sail around the world alone?
Yes, but solo sailing requires advanced skills and self-sufficiency.
3. What is the best time to start a circumnavigation?
Start in the winter months to avoid hurricane seasons and follow trade winds.
4. Do I need a license to sail around the world?
Not always, but some countries require sailing certifications like the RYA or ASA.
Start planning your next adventure, Click here for a guide on how to do it.
